Unclogging a toilet is possibly the most avoided situation in any house. It presents sanitation issues and numerous individuals discover it disgusting. There are simple methods that you can do to keep away from pricey repair charges. Most of these processes are simple sufficient and can be carried out instantaneously prior to calling for skilled plumber companies.
When a drain gets to be blocked, it is essential that the blockage is dealt with as quickly and as speedily as achievable. Clogged up drainage methods can lead to much more severe difficulties if they are not promptly dealt with, as they can result in problems this kind of as cracks which may possibly sooner or later lead to the pipes turning into displaced. The h2o leaking through the crack erodes the soil close to the pipe, which gradually gets washed absent by the circulation of the wastewater. This can depart an empty space or hollow around the pipe which the pipe may possibly fall or even crumple into. This sort of blockage can be extremely pricey to restore. Often the only treatment for a displaced pipe is to excavate the ground over it by digging down to the displaced pipe, and this can be quite disruptive, specifically if the pipe is located under a pathway, garden, or even a roadway. W
The reafriends why shower drains can turn into clogged are normally all associated with the body oils and hair that go down the drain right after each and every family members member showers, and over time can cause a clog that can be challenging to get rid of. The greatest approaches to unclog a shower drain match the treatment to the severity of the clog, due to the fact the fundamental notion is to just get the water flowing yet again with no the use of abnormal actions.
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. Skilled plumbers could use a plumbing snake (or auger) to crystal clear a clog with no damaging your toilet or a lot more of an superior strategy to unblock the concern. They could also use movie camera technology and digital pipe spot to locate the block or (even worse-case) substitute the pipe as a long lasting remedy to the problem.
In the continuing discussion about the “green revolution” and its outcomes and penalties on us these days, barely a day goes by that I do not read multiple complaints on the discussion groups and Do-it-yourself discussion boards about toilets clogging. I possess 2 reduced CFM (cubic ft per moment) toilets and I’m a massive guy. Yes that implies what goes in eventually will come out the other finish and if any person was heading to stop up a toilet it would be me. Does it come about? Sometimes, but honestly no far more usually with my one.six CFM toilets than back when I had the six CFM’s toilets. I am the proud father of 3 wonderful sons and the youngest could clog a toilet with urine only and so we stored the latest in higher tech plungers immediately next to his toilet at all times. I answered a normal question this early morning on the Do-it-yourself Network forum exactly where the poster was complaining that equally of the household toilets were clogging about every 2 weeks and right away the posters jumped on the band wagon of what was his flush capacity? what brand toilet was it? Just how numerous golf balls was he attempting to flush when it became clogged. The point is that our preoccupation with low flush toilets has the vast majority of the community immediately assuming that it is the toilet’s fault. It could not probably be that we have a significant absence of fiber in our diet program nor that we have constantly clogged toilets irrespective of the CFM. My answer was that if it was intermittent and there was no genuine variation in the quantity or density of the reliable waste materials then had everyone assumed that it may not be the toilet at all. This problem could really very easily be the beginnings of a clog down stream in the principal drain line. This occasional clogging can effortlessly be the harbinger of more severe issues to come down the street when the major drain gets so clogged that it backs up into the lowest point of the residence (generally a downstairs bath tub) and leads to a mess that only a remediation business can get started to restore. Instead of joining the chorus on blaming the toilets, they had been 5 many years previous and the clogging has just begun, I suggested an aggressive snaking of the primary drain from each and every toilet out and down by way of the primary line to the septic or sewer program. A clogged grease trap on the sewer system can result in this. Although it wasn’t pointed out as to no matter whether this consumer was on a septic tank or not , a complete septic tank can lead to the exact same influence, or clogging drain discipline lines on the septic tank can be the result in especially following a weighty rain. In summation prior to you start off discussing with God the destiny of the soul of the inventor of the lower flush toilet, prior to you yell at your teenager that he has to commence eating a lot more substantial fiber pizza, just before you join the chorus of effectively that means yet perhaps mislead complainers, quit and believe your way by means of your condition. Look at the complete condition about your clogging problems and will not just halt by blaming the bad toilet which is attempting to assist conserve drinking water whilst we nonetheless have some to conserve.
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Due to the Global economic crisis, a number of families across are drowning with huge financial debts. The economic downturn has also caused a lot of unemployment leaving debtors high and dry with no steady source of income to pay up these debts. Many a time’s banks reject several loan applications as applicants find it hard to payback their loans. Having huge debts can play havoc on your emotions and call for mental and physical stress. Hence, it is found most people these days have started enrolling themselves for debt relief help programs offered by financial institutions online.
Freeze Tomato Juice: Cut your washed tomatoes into quarters or eighths. Place the tomatoes in a pan and heat rapidly to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer for about 5-10 minutes. Tomatoes are prone to scorching to watch them closely. Cool the tomatoes. Press the mixture through a sieve, cheesecloth or food mill to separate the pulp from the skin and seeds. Pour the juice into containers, leaving a 1-inch gap for expansion. If desired, you can add 1/2 tsp of salt for flavor to each quart of juice. Seal and freeze.
A Study by the University of Chicago took 12 healthy men and subjected them to 2 days of sleep deprivation followed by two days of extended sleep. During the deprivation stage their levels of leptin decreased and ghrelin increased. Their cravings for high carbohydrate, calorie-dense foods increased by 45%. This study exemplifies that if you are caught in this cycle it becomes vicious and unrelenting because the more you reach for the high sugar, fat, salt, caffeine, carbohydrate foods, the more you burden your body with having to work harder to rid itself of the sugars and fats, and the more tired you will feel. By eating these foods you will also gain weight. By not having good quality sleep you further gain weight because of hormonal imbalances. Round and round and round you go.
Make sure to buy alarm clocks at its best quality that can perform as it should be. Clocks should be heard in a proper mode and also has its sound control to avoid commotions. In addition, it’s like converting oneself to be conscientious and alert.
Starting new plants is known as propagation. You can easily multiply the number of your ficus plants by a few methods like cutting and seed germination. Cutting is an easy method to propagate ficus. Take about 5 nodes long cutting and prune all leaves and branches off it except a couple of leaves at the top. Dip the base in rooting hormone(not mandatory). Plant this cutting in rich moist soil. Keep the soil moist all the time.
These questions give a whole new meaning to Holistic Health and Mind-Body interaction, a term which is commonly understood to refer to: the person being treated as one or a ‘whole being’, where body, mind and spirit constitute the wholeness. In light of the ambiguities, it is little surprising that even the term Holistic Health is stigmatized. No one doubts the existence of mind-body interaction, but in absence of an acceptable normative assessment, Holistic Health can’t be established as a Health-care discipline. Then – again – there is the impediment of commercial interests’ interference and distortion: First, the prescription drugs that are taken for Physical symptoms, often cause adverse effects on the person’s Mental state. If the Mental Health of a person on prescription drugs is assessed, it is most assuredly different. Second, the pharmaceutical industry has discovered Mental Health as an unlimited revenue source, and is frolicking over the lack of normative definitions. Analysis of pharmaceutical sales statistics imply that a lot of people are being treated that a few years ago would have been considered perfectly Healthy. It is not far-fetched to suspect the industry lobby to have invented some of the ‘Mental pathologies’ that were completely unknown just a few generations ago.
Anyone that travels should understand that if you do not guarantee your room
Here are a few pectoral workouts and tips that will give you great results when put together:
A right diagnosis on waterproofing demands deep knowledge of 4 different aspects:
XOWii has some benefits that make it easier to sell than other drinks. The main selling point is the fact that it uses KonaRed coffee cherry, which is brand new in the health drink market. XOWii comes in a variety of flavors, which means it has something for everyone. XOWii THIN, is a revolutionary new way to lose weight. Unlike weight loss pills, XOWii THIN doesn’t ‘dissolve’ fat. Instead, it lessens your appetite while giving you more energy. XOWii Energy is a natural energy drink that is much healthier than energy drinks on the market. XOWii also costs the same as any other drink at the store. Since many people buy these drinks on a regular basis, it’s easy to substitute for a healthier drink.
Since the 1950s, the healthcare field has used HGH treatment as a way to treat Growth Hormone Deficiencies in adults and children. As the medical field gains a better understanding of Human Growth Hormone, its uses expand into anti-aging properties and even athletics. With the growing popularity of these types of treatments, people everywhere are enjoying the benefits that clinics and others specializing in this treatment can offer. Since the hormone levels deplete with the aging process, perhaps the most profound impact this treatment can have is with slowing down and even counteracting the aging process.With benefits like improved skin tone and increased muscle strength, HGH treatment can offer you great improvements in your life. It’s no secret that people everywhere are in search of the fountain of youth, or any other cure for aging, and this may be the first treatment that actually works as a cure for aging. By replacing the depleted hormones, you can enjoy many benefits that will allow you to enjoy a better quality of life. From higher energy levels to improved memory function, there are a variety of ways in which this type of therapy can help you. As we all seek to improve our lives, especially when it comes to the aging process, you can find many new options in the healthcare field that can help you. HGH treatment is one of the fastest-growing ways to naturally slow down the aging process and enjoy a much better quality of life. Therapy like this can also be used to treat a variety of illnesses, including fibromyalgia, Multiple Sclerosis, ulcerative colitis, and many other ailments. Understanding the ways in which hormone replacement therapy can help you might allow you to dramatically improve your life with a safe and natural treatment option.Whether you want to slow down the signs of aging or you seek help with a medical condition, there are many reasons HGH treatment might be right for you. As the medical field continues to study this type of therapy, new discoveries are made every day as to how hormone replacement can help many different people with a variety of problems. As one of the biggest breakthroughs in the war against aging, this treatment has gained popularity in recent years. As more is understood about the implications of hormone deficiency, it is thought that there could be a great many other ways this treatment can offer help in other areas as well.
Because panic attacks can happen very suddenly and at any time of the day whether you are sleeping driving having dinner with a friend or alone at home it is hard to used panic attack drugs effectively to prevent an attack or amelioration. However there are a few tips that you can utilize which can help you use your prescribed drugs to help you recover from an attack in a shorter duration
You can see the Jevons paradox happening with many modern household appliances. Refrigerator technology has made significant of progress on energy efficiency in the last ten years; it takes far less electricity to cool a given air volume now than it did in 1985. But improvements in efficiency have been eliminated by an equivalent rise in refrigerator size. My mother in law, who lives on her own, recently purchased a refrigerator that looks large enough for the Brady Bunch. It’s an ENERGY STAR refrigerator, because it consumes less electricity than the minimum required standard for a refrigerator in its class. But even though she thinks she is saving electricity, she will actually pay more money on cooling her food than she used to. (Even worse, there will probably be even more waste, as the increased size of home refrigerators in America has been matched by a significant increase in discarded food. A bigger fridge often just means more room to lose leftovers or last week’s meatloaf.)
I remember watching closely during the aftermath of Columbine and many other high school and college rampages where some poor soul dove head-first off the deep end and decided to take others with him and never once did I hear that the kids who had orchestrated these atrocities were on psychotropic drugs…but now it is leaking out…years after the fact.
Because the results occur more quickly than with traditional methods of diet and exercise, the overweight patient receiving hCG weight loss treatment is motivated to continue exercising and changing lifestyle habits because they are immediately rewarded with visible results. Many overweight patients who have tried different diets and weight loss plans see hCG treatment as a final attempt at preventing invasive surgery. With complications occurring in as many as 1/3 of all weight loss surgery patients, hCG is an effective and safe alternative for the overweight and obese to be able to take control of their health.
Preparing for the Winter Months: Gardening in OctoberWhen you feel that first solid bite in the breeze and you see the songbirds winging their way south, and the trees are bursting with fire-laden hues, you know you can’t be spending the weekend curled up by the fireplace with a good book. Not for long.While the weather is still gardener-friendly, you must shorten your ‘to-do’ lists for the coming of late fall and early winter. Now is the time to attack your lawn and garden by planting your spring bulbs, buying and maintaining your trees and shrubs, doing your late autumn lawn care, using common-sense watering strategies, building a compost bin and making your own compost, controlling the many common garden pests, and winning at the weed-whacking war before the sudden onset of the fickle, cold and all-enveloping winter season.Planting Your PerennialsPlant the spring-flowering bulbs until the ground becomes frozen, and prepare your tender but tenacious perennials for the coming seasonal changes. Remember that in the milder climates, bulbs can still be divided and transplanted. Plant hardy bulbs anytime before the soil freezes, but it’s best to plant them early enough so the root systems can grow before winter arrives. In some climates, you can plant until Thanksgiving or even Christmas. Late-planted bulbs develop roots in the spring, and may bloom late. But they’ll arrive on time by next year.Be sure to position the bulbs at their proper depth. They must be planted so their bottoms rest at a depth two-and-a-half times each bulb’s diameter. In well-drained or sandy soil, plant an inch or two deeper to increase life and discourage rodents.Bulbs look best planted in groups. So use a garden spade instead of a bulb planter, which encourages you to plant singly. Set the bulbs side-by-side and plant groups of them in holes the size of a dinner plate, or dig curving trenches and position the bulbs in the bottom. Water your bulbs after planting to stimulate the roots to grow. Interplanting creates maximum flowering in a tight space and eliminates bare spots when ‘dead’ bulbs don’t grow. For a succession of blooms and foliage, plant perennials around the bulb holes. As the bulb foliage dwindles, the perennials will grow, camouflaging the bulbs’ yellowing leaves. Choosing Your Trees and ShrubsOctober is a wonderful time to shop for trees and shrubs at the nursery. They’re now showing their best and brightest colors there. You can plant them now and over the next few months, so that strong, healthy roots will grow over the winter.You must carefully plan out your landscape to choose which trees you wish to plant for providing proper lawn coverage and the most beautiful scenery. When an appropriate tree is purchased, selected and planted in the right place, it frames your home and beautifies your land, making both more enjoyable. Trees can greatly increase the resale value of property, and even save you on energy costs.Visualize your new trees at maturity while realizing that some trees develop as much width as height if given enough space to develop. Picture each tree’s size and shape in relation to the overall landscape and the size and style of your home. Trees peaking at forty feet do best near or behind a one-story home. Taller trees blend with two-story houses and large lots. Trees under thirty feet tall suit streetside locations, small lots and enclosed areas such as decks and patios. There are two basic types of trees you will be considering for purchase. Deciduous trees include large shade trees which frame areas with a cool summer canopy and a colorful autumn rack of superior colors. In winter, their silhouettes provide passage for sunlight. These trees can shade a southern exposure from summertime heat, and allow winter sunlight to warm the house. Evergreen trees have dense green foliage that suits them for planting as privacy screens, windbreaks or backdrops for flowering trees and shrubs. But they are handsome enough to stand alone. They do not lose their leaves, called needles, and provide year-round shelter and color. You should be sure to include a wide variety of both kinds of trees in your landscape to avoid losing them to diseases or pests. Buy disease- and pest-resistant trees.When buying a tree, look for healthy green leaves if it has any, and also well-developed top growth. Branches should be unbroken and balanced around the trunk, and on dormant or bare-root stock they should be pliable. Examine the roots, which should form a balanced, fully-formed mass. Reject trees with broken or dried-out roots. Avoid trees showing signs of disease, pests or stress such as wilting, discoloration, misshapen leaves, scarred bark and nonvigorous growth. Consider the size of the tree. Young trees have a better rate of success when planted, and most flowering trees grow quickly, so start with less expensive, smaller specimens. And be sure and buy all your plants from a good quality nursery with a decent reputation.Don’t prune a newly planted tree unless its form needs improving. Prune flowering trees in spring, after blooming, to correct unsightly problems. Crab apple trees are an exception and should be pruned in late winter. But you can remove diseased or dead branches anytime of the year, and much of this is done during the winter. Apply fertilizer when needed in the second and subsequent growing seasons. Mulch to conserve moisture, reduce weeds and eliminate mowing near the tree. Spread wood chips or bark four inches deep and as wide as the tree’s canopy around the base. But don’t mulch poorly drained oversaturated soil. Wrap tree trunks after planting to prevent winter damage from weather and pests. And stake young trees, especially bare-root trees and evergreens, to fortify them against strong winds. Stake loosely and allow the tree to bend slightly, and remove stakes after one year.Shrubs are often planted and used merely as foundation plants or privacy screens. But shrubbery foliage is vastly more versatile, and can go a long way toward livening up your landscaping. Countless varieties of gorgeously hued and beautifully leafed shrubs are available through nurseries and garden catalogs. You must start by learning what varieties thrive in your area. Try visiting your local arboretum, where you may view different kinds of shrubs and decide whether they fit your gardening plans. Decide what overall look you want at different times of the year, and then find out which shrubs will be flowering, producing berries or sporting colorful foliage at those times. Compare what you find to the inventory at your local nursery, and ask the professionals who work there lots of questions.Understand the characteristics of each shrub before you plant it. Flowering and fruit-bearing shrubs enhance a new home, but improper pruning and care will ruin the beauty of all your hard work. Some shrubs bloom on second- or third-year wood. If you’re maintaining a shrub because you’re hoping it’s going to blossom, but you’re cutting off first-year wood every year, it’s never going to bloom. Some varieties are a foot tall at maturity, while others reach over fifteen feet. A large shrub will usually require more pruning. Also determine the plant’s ability to tolerate various soil conditions, wind, sun and shade. You don’t put a plant that’s sensitive to the elements in an open area. Use hardier plants to shelter it.Not all shrubs work in every climate. Witch hazel, for example, blooms in fall or winter and is hardiest where minimum temperatures range from thirty degrees below zero to twenty degrees above. It would not be a good choice for very dry, hot climates. But some shrubs such as buddleia, hydrangea and spirea perform well across a wide range of growing zones.Most shrubs are relatively fast-growing. Those that follow the shape and scale of a home will do more to make a home site look established. For example, if you have a long, ranch-style house the shrubs should be rectangular. If you have a two-story home, you’re going to want some leafy shrubs that are a little more upright.You could try buying larger shrubs instead of trees because they don’t cost that much more than smaller shrubs and they help a landscape look fuller. Larger shrubs will go through some shock recovery, but typically it doesn’t take a shrub as long as a tree to bounce back. Position shrubs as if they are full-size, leaving ample room for them to fill out. Viburnum, barberry, honeysuckle and hydrangea are all good choices to surround almost any house.Late Autumn Lawn CareAerate lawns in mid- to late-October, while the grass can recover easily. If you core aerate, make your cores three inches deep, spaced about every six inches. Break up the cores and spread them around. If your lawn needs it, thatch and follow with a fall or winter fertilizer. Even if thatching isn’t needed, your lawn will be happy for a dusting of fertilizer to help roots gain strength before the spring growing season. Overseed bald patches or whole lawns as needed. Rake and compost leaves as they fall, as well as grass clippings from mowing. If left on the ground now, they’ll make a wet, slippery mess that’s inviting to pests.Good gardeners use heavy-duty molded plastic for shaping neat edges of beds. You can buy these from garden centers, nurseries and mail order suppliers in rolls of flat, four- to six-inch-tall plastic, and the edging installs easily. You’ll save yourself countless hours of removing grass and weeds that otherwise creep into your beds.Watering Your Lawn and GardenYou can’t forget about watering in the middle of fall. The summer’s long over, but proper moisture now is key to your plants’ survival over the cold winter months. You’re likely to hear two pieces of advice on watering. One is that you should give established plants an inch of water per week, whether from rain or irrigation. The other is that personal observation of your own garden is the only way to judge how much water it needs. One fact about which there is more agreement: the ideal is to maintain constant moisture, not a cycle of wet soil followed by dry soil.Although overwatering can be as big a problem as underwatering, most gardeners err on the side of too little. Your needs will vary through the year depending on the rate of evapotranspiration in your garden. Evapotranspiration refers to the two ways that plants lose water. There’s evaporation, the loss of water to the air from soil, water and other surfaces. Then the other way is called transpiration, or water lost primarily from the leaves and stems of the plants. You can often obtain evapotranspiration rates for local areas from water departments and other agencies. You will see a graphic description of how a plant’s natural need for water changes during the growing season.
Debt settlement is the legal method for the elimination of debts. Settlement deals were present in the markets from a long period of time but they actually get popularity after the wave of recession hit the country. Debt settlement is the process that brings fast reduction in the amounts of debt. In fact it is true to say that with each passing day, more and more people are going for the settlement deals in order to get financial stability in their lives. A Person who is hiring the services of settlement companies has to keep certain tips in his mind because with the help of these tips, he will be able to protect him for illegal settlement business.
You need to eat a diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids such as berries, citrus fruits, salmon, tuna and flaxseeds as these can help form the skin’s lipid layer and hold in moisture. Additionally, you should drink lots of water as it helps in hydrating the skin.
In fact, you must have effective time management planning, focus and dedication in your online studies so you will have great results in your pursuit for improvement in education.
4.I just learn by myself: the ‘peck and poke’ method. Some adults believe that even taking classes won’t help, or conversely, they can learn technology sufficiently on their own. Others do not want to be clueless in a class of technophile young adults, and who can blame them? The great news is one can quickly gain confidence and excel without public embarrassment with personal professional coach or trainer who specializes in helping adults learn technology. Everyone makes great strides with one-on-one support, and good coaches build your confidence in the learning process. Filling in the gaps of learning, discovering more efficient strategies, provide immediate benefits and maximize future learning.
Exercises like walking, jogging, running in the lawns or treadmills, squats, and weight lifting may give your body the best shape you ever imagined. These exercises contract muscles and further the muscle growth that takes place in different parts of the body will help you urn fats effectively. This can be the best fat burning process. Iron and fibers has e capacity to remove stored fats in the body. So it can be expelled out through your stools.
Florida boasts an array of nursing homes, continuing-care retirement communities, assisted living facilities, and home health care agencies with top of the line services.
Audio book publishing is no longer a niche market, nor is it a step-child. With an abundant number of personal devices able to receive, store, and play digital audio books, and the growing number of host platforms and sites, some offering a 60% split, it is a serious profit center.
AustraliaThe students of PGP/SS/07-09 batch of IIPM Pune went on a GOTA Trip to Australia in the month of September to learn the best practices of management from the doyens of international blue chip corporates. The trip was through three cities, kicking off their tour with Melbourne then the capital city Canberra & concluding at Sydney in all 21 days. They visited top notch companies like Age Print Center, Seek, and Ford Performance Vehicle in Melbourne .The Australian Sports Institute, University of Canberra in Canberra, Fuji Xerox, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Schenker Australia, and BDO Kendall’s in Sydney. Besides the organization they also soaked in the Australian culture which further added to the experience. They had a chance to interact with the Chief Minister of Canberra and were also invited to the Australian parliament house.
Barry Brown is a 3rd generation organic gardeners who is passionate about a sustainable and natural lifestyle. His personal standards for organic living far exceeds USDA certification, which he believes is more about money than food quality and purity.
USB flash drives are a relatively dense form of storage, even the cheapest and smallest flash memory chips, the data is to save dozens of floppy disks worth. Most flash memory chip can today, as more dataa CD. Top of the line flash drive can also more data on a DVD. Compact Flash storage available on the market soon and come from 64 GB memory PRAM. The most common USB flash memory devices are the size of 1 GB on the latest industrial relations show an increase for the first time in over a year for these 1GB USB storage devices because of their popularity. The flash market had only recently experienced price declines. This is an indicator that the profit margins on memory productscan see much more positive earnings in the quarter.
Learning that a loved one has cancer often causes family members to start a painful premature mourning process and to be less available to support the patient’s ongoing treatments. Anticipating that you’ll have to repeat the mourning process in the future can lead to avoidance of the patient, thereby depriving the patient of real, human contact. Patients and their families and friends have different timetables for grieving and adapting to how cancer has affected them.
Sex, on behalf of Zohan, is like hummus: Nearby is an endless supply, and nix occasion on which it possibly will be judged inappropriate. He is until the end of time on the give rise to, but Mr. Sandler’s natural pleasantness inoculates the character adjacent to sleaziness. Fashionable his soft ’80s haircut and loud, half-buttoned shirts, Zohan joins a long tradition, stretching back from desire Ferrell through Steve Martin to the absolute Jerry Lewis himself, of goofballs who blunder themselves on behalf of studs and outing out cold to be properly.
As she was basking in the imaginary sunshine, she noticed a familiar figure walking towards her. Clad in a two-piece, with wrinkled skin one layer on top another for protection, and her back hunched, the figure approached her slowly.
There are many hair treatments for hair loss. You can get over-the-counter hair loss treatment that can give you your desired results. However, these hair treatments you can get over-the-counter usually give you only temporary benefits. You enjoy the results as long as you continue the usage of the product. The moment you stop, you lose the benefits that you get from these hair over-the-counter hair treatment products.
The single major cause of emotional suffering and stress in our lives comes from the accumulated habitual emotional reactions to life events that we acquire through unconscious learning. We become victims of recurrent negative thoughts and patterns of emotional reactivity that operate automatically in the mind, and that operate outside the sphere of conscious choice. We become prisoners of our habitual thinking and suffer accordingly. Therefore, it stands to reason that if we want to reduce our level of emotional stress and suffering, we must learn new strategies to counteract and neutralize our conditioned habitual reactivity, and regain freedom and choice in how to respond to the demands of life.
But these tend to help you ‘manage’ your tinnitus symptoms. No proven medical cure for tinnitus has yet been discovered, which is why around 93% of tinnitus sufferers never find total relief from their symptoms. As a result more and more tinnitus sufferers are turning to home-based natural remedies for tinnitus.
Thinking of where to invest the extra money that you are able to save so that you get good returns? When myriad investing options are there in the market why worry? A click of the mouse will let you discover them. You may have a diversified investment portfolio so that you get returns from different segments and the risks involved get well maintained. Moreover, with diversified investments, you may well maintain a balance of your losses and profits. No matter whether you are engaged in online stock trading or putting your money in the commodity market or mutual funds of India, knowledge about the market is a must. Without knowledge it will be like sailing in a boat without a rudder. You can then well imagine the consequences.The share market of India or the commodity market may look very lucrative from far. These are no doubt lucrative platforms but the returns you gain all depend on how you proceed. The wrong decisions will only bring you losses and vice versa. Be prepared to face risks as there is no assurance that you will always gain unless you have the expertise. Success in the share market of India, mutual funds of India, and commodity market is all about following the right strategies designed in sync with changing market conditions. Here are few of the strategies following which you can certainly witness positive results irrespective of the segment you are involved – mutual funds of India, online share trading, commodity market.• Strategy 1: Be assured that you have the basic knowledge of each field you are interested to put your money. Do also acquaint yourself with the investing process besides the procedures involved in opening an online share trading account or mutual fund account or the like. Also get acquainted with the changing market movements including factors that affect the share market of India, commodity market and mutual funds. This is because you cannot take your investing decision based on guesses or speculation• Strategy 2: Getting updated with the up-to-the-minute happening of the markets you are involved in is a must. Updates do affect your investing decisions. For example if you invest in the share market of India or commodity market based on some past news, you cannot assure yourself of the returns that you will get. It will be like blind investment• Strategy 3: Prior to taking any investment decision, it will be wise on your part to conduct enough research. For example, if you are engaged in online share trading, buying the potential stock will require you to research well about the company, its productivity, etc. You may use stock technical analysis or fundamental analysis or use other trading software• Strategy 4: When you create your demat account or mutual fund account or any other market account, choose a reputed and trustworthy online stock trading platform that also serves as the medium for all other market investment options.
Vitamin B7 Biotin – this B-complex vitamin can strengthen hair, encourage hair growth and stop hair loss. Biotin is found in foods like eggs, kidney, liver, soy beans and nuts. Adding biotin sources into your diet may not be sufficient to prevent the thinning of hair. You may need to take Biotin supplements to help stop hair loss. 30mcg is the recommended daily intake of Biotin supplements however, any excess will just be excreted by the body so there is no risk of overdose.
Foods full of omega-3 fatty acids (healthful fats) were linked with many overall health enhancements. Not only can they minimize LDL, but they support diminished hypertension and minimize cardiovascular challenges. Food choices like anchovies, wild salmon, and sardines can also improve High Density Lipoprotein (good cholesterol) quantities. Further non-fish sources for omega 3 are soybeans, nut products, and seeds. Similar to the fortified sterol and stanol products, foresight must be applied to gauge the amount of calories consumed in nuts and seeds. A modest amount of nuts is typically sufficient to result in positive changes in the heart.
It terms of waste management awareness, companies recycling as close to 100% business waste as possible are preferable. This can include everything from wood chips and glass to IT equipments and paper. Self-enclosed extraction systems enable eco-aware companies to enclose emissions and consequently recycle more efficiently.
One great use for hypnosis is affirmations, so let’s look at them. First they need to be clearly and simply worded, as we understand better at a deeper level if information is presented simply. Next, they need to be positive in nature because our brains can’t actually cope with negatives. To think of not x we first immediately think of x and all we end up doing is affirming what we don’t want. Hence an affirmation of ‘I am going to quit smoking’ is probably more damaging than helpful. ‘I am going to breathe freely and easily’ or even ‘I am going to be $15 a week richer is much more likely to result in quitting. Once you’re clear about what you want and can express it, sit somewhere comfortable and quiet where you won’t be disturbed, maybe unplug the phone. Put your attention inside yourself, e.g, pay attention to your breathing or feel the muscle tone in your body. Take a few deep breaths and exhale slowly, while relaxing your body as much as possible. It’s often helpful to imagine being somewhere very peaceful and calm, such as lying on the sand on a very beautiful beach, enjoying the feeling of the sun gently warming your skin with the slow and rhythmic sound of the waves washing up the beach. Use the beach if you like – or anywhere else. When you are fully relaxed, recite your affirmation with as much conviction as you put into it without strain; e.g, ‘I am an intelligent and valuable human being’ and really believe it, mean it, go ‘yeah’ to youself. Keep relaxing and affirming and do this for as long as you like. Twenty minutes is excellent. When you’ve had enough and feel that your affirmation really is true, prepare to come out of the trance. This is quite easy. Just start thinking thinking that you are going to get up soon. Anticipate feeling awake and refreshed. It may be helpful to decide to count to five and when you get to five you’ll feel fully awake. Count to five, awake and strech. Although this is something you can do on your own, you can achieve much greater depths with the aid of someone experienced.
The best way to learn stock trading online is by practicing trading on online trading simulators. There are also mock trading games available online where novice traders can test their skills or learn new skills. There is also a method called ‘paper trading’ that works well. Practice may not make perfect in a volatile stock market but practice has proved to be prudent before beginning to trade with money on online trading platforms. Once you have the basics down you should compare online discount brokers and open an account. There are two types of simulators available for practice on the internet. One simulator offers a fictional portfolio based on real stock entries, stock market scenarios and stock market crashes. This is for the serious potential trader to learn strategy. There are also stock market games online that are fantasy based. These do not always present realistic stock market situations. Both simulators are useful for online stock trading wannabes to learn the ropes. Virtual stock exchanges, market simulators and online trading games are the different ways by which an online trading aspirant can learn the finer points of trading online. Virtual competitions help the trader compete with other aspirant traders and achieve a fictional goal.
And we can fix that too. But let’s start at the beginning. Consider buying organically grown vegetables – or if that’s not possible, buy the freshest you can get at your supermarket and wash them very well to remove pesticides, dirt and other contaminants. Other than removing the seeds from peppers, don’t peel them, just leave them on the kitchen counter so that you can juice them at room temperature – cold vegetable juice can slow down your enzyme reactions while room-temperature juice can be absorbed straight away. Cut them into manageable chunks and toss them in the juicer – put in the softer chunks first, followed by the harder pieces. Add an apple or seedless grapes for a little sweetness and you have a glass of healthful, refreshing vegetable juice, which is instant energy!
To date, heat disease is the leading cause of death for women which is why it is important to lower one’s cholesterol level since this helps reduce your risk of a heart attack and stroke. Now some of the ways to lower your cholesterol naturally would be to eat healthy. This means that it is highly recommended that you include the following in your diet: almonds, apples, beans, flaxseeds, garlic, ginseng, metamucil, oatmeal, red yeast rice, soy protein and foods that contain phytosterol.
Everyone knows that smoking cigarettes is a health hazard. Lighted tobacco produces tar and thousands of toxic carcinogens that could damage the lungs and other parts of the body. If you are a smoker and you find it difficult to kick the habit, then one of the best options for you is to buy electronic cigarette. Electronic smoking is all the rage now. Electronic cigarettes are healthier alternatives to conventional tobacco cigarettes. To understand how this technology can help you, here are some of the most amazing benefits of modern e-cigs. If you are concerned about the health risks associated with burning tobacco, then you have every reason to buy electronic cigarette. The risk of smoking comes from the smoke produced when you light a real cigarette. The smoke contains not just nicotine but harmful tar and more than 4000 carcinogenic toxic chemicals. The tar and carcinogens are the ones responsible for many respiratory illnesses and allergies. With an electronic cigarette, the smoke has been totally eliminated. So you can protect yourself from harmful tar and carcinogens and still get the needed nicotine hit. An e-cig contains a nicotine cartridge and atomizer. This atomizer transforms the nicotine liquid into mists/vapor that resembles closely to real smoke. This is the reason why there is no smoke (but vapor) when you use e-cigarettes. You can keep yourself smelling great if you buy electronic cigarette. Because electronic cigarettes do not produce smoke, you will not suffer from stinky breath. Your clothes will also not smell of smoke. The smoke coming from conventional cigar and cigarettes usually stick to your clothes. Traces of tar and other tobacco chemicals also leave a bad odor in your mouth. You will never have to worry about these smells if you are using e-cigs. The technology allows you to get the flavor of cigarettes without leaving a bad taste in your mouth or stinky odor on your clothes. Due to the smokeless nature of e-cig, you will never be an annoyance to other people who can not stand the smell of tobacco smoke. Lastly, you can save money if you buy electronic cigarette. One of the most common problems of smokers is the expense associated with their habit. Because governments are levying higher sin taxes on tobacco products, each pack of cigarettes now costs a fortune. With electronic cigarettes, you will be able to enjoy more puffs from each cartridge. A single nicotine cartridge is usually equivalent to two packs of regular cigarettes. You can extend the lifetime of your cartridge if you are a light smoker. So there is good savings waiting for you if you use e-cigs. Most important of all, you will be able to reduce the cost of your health care expenses if you use e-cigarettes. Reduced health care cost is one of the best benefits that you can enjoy from electronic smoking. It is true that you are still inhaling certain levels of nicotine from an e-cig. However, you will never get sick anymore because your body will not absorb harmful tar and toxic carcinogens produced by tobacco smoke.
The funny thing is, most business owners who get this type of template website design aren’t aware of the ramifications it has on their business, because they think simply getting a website design and establishing a web presence is enough, but it isn’t.
Cholesterol is a type of fat produced by the liver. It is found in our cells membrane, is the place where hormone produces like testosterone, estradiol, cortisol and bile acid salts. There are mainly three types of cholesterol including low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). LDC carries the largest amount of fat in the blood vessels. High cholesterol levels are generally identified from a blood test.
6. As said before, you need some training which improves your performance and style. Strength\conditioning equipments improve the training skills. Speed and agility, strength and power and medicine balls keep your abs and hips strong.
New data, the reports said, will make mailing lists more effective and marketers must use the best data available, which includes selects such as marital status, purchase history, ethnic information, life-event triggers, presence of children, hobbies as well as the more sensitive data, such as ailments or prescription drug usage. All of these elements can help direct a small business’ postcard to the right potential customer more accurately than simple name, age and address.
The changes in the regulatory environment and legislation are risks for borrowers and developers. Commercial real estate developers/ borrowers must consider and plan for the risks associated with changes in their regulatory environment and legislation. Changes in zoning regulations, accounting and tax laws, and environmental regulations are examples of local and governmental regulations that have had a significant impact on property values and the economic feasibility of existing and proposed real estate projects.
Socializing can be great fun, but unless the conversations during those encounters goes to building trust around you professionally, that socializing will not produce more sales. In other words, when you’re in that golf cart or at that dinner, your discussions needs to be establishing credibility. The best way is to show these C-Levels how they can get what they want through you. Then getting his or her commitment that s/he will give you a chance to prove it or meet with you further. It is amazing how many seasoned sales people feel relationship selling is socializing. They strive to entertain and are shocked when they don’t get preferential treatment when it comes to winning a sale.
Do you remember what it was like the first time you got behind the wheel of your own vehicle? You most likely felt a thrill of anticipation as you embarked on your journey to independence. Teen drivers often have a different opinion as to the type of car they should be driving compared to that of their parents. Deciding which car is right for your teen requires a bit of thought and consideration on your part to ensure their safety. The team at Houston Autos can help you narrow down your search and find the perfect car for a teen driver.
There are all kinds of new mlm company products to really choose from, ranging from healthiness and nutrition to technology products. Not to bring up all sorts of separate niches popping up from time to time.
Forex, the foreign exchange market used to be a marketplace for those incredibly rich and powerful such as those enormous investment corporations and massive central banks 10 years ago. If you wish to trade forex 10 years ago, you must at least have a capital of 100k or more every month in order to get involved in forex market. Today, the forex market has improved where everyone can get involved in this rewarding and exhilarating market with a capital of as little as $100.
So what is affiliate marketing? If that’s not for you then don’t despair as there’s a vast amount of products to choose from already sitting on the shelf for you to help other people sell as an affiliate. Of course the beauty of that strategy is that you didn’t have to invest anything at all into product development. That means you didn’t have to think of anything, design anything, test anything, produce anything, store anything, or all the rest of the headaches that go along with product development. You simply select a product and niche that you’re interested in and also that fits the marketing style you’ll be using to promote it. There is an incredibly wide variety of products out there on every imaginable niche and even sub niche to earn money from internet.
We decided to make it a virtual event, since travel reduction and improved decision making are two greatest drivers of visual collaboration and communications. Video conferencing becoming popular in both business and personal communications, so we believe it is the next logical step in the evolution of business communications, and regardless of how quickly the economy improves, video conferencing solutions will continue to grow, simply because of the benefits and convenience they instill in business environments
Cosmetic dentistry articles describe the process of bonding that helps to reshape and repair teeth. This is a composite resin light sensitive, and natural colored filling used for filling the cavities, cracks, gaps, and other flaws.
The easiest produce for homemade canning are fruits like peaches, nectarines, plums, apricots, berries, quinces, oranges, apples, and cherries. These are also easier to grow and produce a large harvest from a single tree or two. Most fruits are high-acid and usually a lot of sugar goes into the process which further helps keep the fruits from spoiling.
The marketplace on its own has altered from the previous couple of a long time to accommodate the normal Joe who wants to play aided by the major boys in the corporate school yard. Humorous matter happened, the amateurs traders had been crushing the experts and leaving all of them disheveled and sobbing into their alcoholic beverage by days end. How did this occur? It was the evolution of computer software, wherever quite a few businesses devote close a million dollars establishing and debugging so as to be ready for your currency trading marketplace. Manufactured uncomplicated sufficient for that novice stock trader to grasp and however has the identical energy because the experts use around the Street. All this and being automated at the identical time, however I still desire the hybrid type so I maintain control, but that may be barely your actually.
Then he shared his worry and stress about money. He said he lost his job and was behind in child support payments. Without flinching, she insisted on borrowing money and sending two thousand dollars. A month later, he said if he could afford it, he would fly out to see her. She sent him a thousand dollars to cover air travel and expenses. She never heard from him again. When she searched for him, she discovered that his post office box had been closed, his cell phone was discontinued, and that he had used a phony name!
At this point, you’re ready to kick back and watch your recorded tv without having to wait through those long commercial breaks.
A nationwide advertising campaign to raise awareness of the changes has been launched by the Motor Insurers’ Bureau, which Graeme Trudgill of the British Insurance Brokers’ Association described as a ‘bold move‘.
16. Google Answers – doing research or sourcing, need help? Google answers help you with a minimum charge.
Thoughts on the Documentary ‘Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media’ For those of you who may have never heard of Professor Chomsky, the New York Times has called him ‘arguably the greatest intellectual alive.’ And this is ironic because the New York Times, ‘the paper of record’ i.e. they set the standard for all the rest of the newspapers in America, & according to the conservatives, it is the bastion of the liberal media, is a lapdog to the powers that be, in Chomsky’s opinion. By the way, this is a good place for me to confess that though I tried to capture Chomsky’s words verbatim from the film, sometimes I failed and so occasionally I will paraphrase his words but I have tried to be true to the spirit of his words. I will note whenever possible, my paraphrasing of his exact words. For example, he didn’t say ‘the powers that be’ in reference to the New York Times above. Before we get into the meat and potatoes of the documentary, I want to also inform you that ‘Noam Chomsky is one of the ten most-quoted writers of all time. The Chicago Tribune has called Professor Chomsky ‘the most cited living author,’ adding that among intellectual luminaries of all eras, he ranks eighth, just behind Plato and Sigmund Freud.’ (Chomsky For Beginners, by David Cogswell, pg. 1) Moreover, on that list of the ten most-quoted writers of all time is Jesus, Buddha, Confucius, & Socrates. Chomsky in my opinion is a one-man revolution and if you are new to the world of liberal, progressive, & radical thought, you couldn’t pick a better place to start than with Chomsky. In fact, I would go so far as to argue that if you read no one other than Chomsky and did a thorough study of his prolific writings, books, lectures, interviews, videos, & audio tapes, you would acquire an education equivalent to a Ph.D. and you would be a very enlightened individual. Chomsky would probably disagree with such flattery and that’s one of the things that especially endears him to me i.e. he is a very humble man. Okay, let’s get down to the brass tacks of this piece of mine. The term ‘the manufacture of consent’ was coined by Walter Lippmann in 1922. Chomsky states, ‘Walter Lippmann coined the term ‘the manufacture of consent’ and he basically said that the common interests are above the heads of the public and that a separate, specialized class, would have to manage or regulate society. And this is the opposite of our common understanding of democracy.’ Since Lippmann’s term is the title of this film and of Chomsky’s book, I am going to give you some background on Lippmann along with some pertinent quotes from him. I hope this will help to shed some light on the significance of this pernicious concept ‘the manufacture of consent.’ It’s absolutely mind-boggling that Lippmann is held up as some sort of champion of the ‘free press’ and ‘liberalism’ and after you read the following, you will see why I feel this way. ‘Walter Lippmann (1889-1974) was a political philosopher and journalist whose writings constitute a sustained and close commentary on American public affairs for a period of nearly six decades. He brought to the discussion and analysis of current social and political problems a degree of learning unprecedented in American journalism. Throughout his career he retained an independent, critical stance on foreign and domestic issues and combined a rigorous commitment to democratic principles with a deep sense of the pragmatic limitations of real political situations. He is certainly among the most thoughtful and cultured newspapermen of all times… The main focus of Lippmann’s thinking in the 1920′s was on the relation of knowledge to public opinion in mass society….Lippmann became doubtful whether citizens could be adequately and objectively informed of the knowledge required for self-government, conceived along Jeffersonian lines….An Enquiry into the Principles of the Good Society advanced the principle of disinterestedness on the part of statesmen as a cure to the excesses of majority rule and as an antidote to the dangers of elitism.’ (Alan Waters in Thinkers of the Twentieth Century, St. James Press, 1987) And now Lippmann’s words: ‘That the manufacture of consent is capable of great refinements no one, I think, denies. The process by which public opinions arise is certainly no less intricate than it has appeared in these pages and the opportunities for manipulation open to anyone who understands the process are plain enough. The creation of consent is not a new art. It is a very old one which was supposed to have died out with the appearance of democracy. But it has not died out. It has, in fact, improved enormously in technic, because it is now based on analysis rather than on the rule of thumb. And so, as a result of psychological research, coupled with the modern means of communication, the practice of democracy has turned a corner. A revolution is taking place, infinitely more significant than any shifting of economic power. Within the life of the generation now in control of affairs, persuasion has become a self-conscious art and a regular organ of popular government. None of us begins to understand the consequences, but it is no daring prophecy to say that the knowledge of how to create consent will alter every political calculation and modify every political premise…It has been demonstrated that we cannot rely upon intuition, conscience, or the accidents of casual opinion if we are to deal with the world beyond our reach.’ (Public Opinion, by Walter Lippmann, Free Press, 1965; first published in 1922, page 158) And more from Lippmann: ‘The lesson is, I think, a fairly clear one. In the absence of institutions and education by which the environment is so successfully reported that the realities of public life stand out sharply against self-centered opinion, the common interests very largely elude public opinion entirely, and can be managed only by a specialized class whose personal interests reach beyond the locality. This class is irresponsible, for it acts upon information that is not common property, in situations that the public at large does not conceive, and it can be held to account only on the accomplished fact.’ (Public Opinion, page 195) Boy! Talk about fancy, double-talk. Lippmann sounds more like a lawyer than a journalist. And fortunately we have someone as brilliant as Chomsky to decipher this gobbley-gook. I could see Chomsky’s basic assertion that Lippmann was saying in a nutshell that the public is too ignorant to understand the larger issues affecting society. And one thing that jumped out at me in the last quote from Lippmann was ‘this class is irresponsible.’ He was clearly referring to this ‘specialized class’ who he felt were the only ones fit to run our society. But it seems to me that he revealed his true convictions in this sentence i.e. this ‘superior class’ is above the law and above the peons of our society which means the vast majority of us who aren’t multi-millionaires. Of course when you first think of the word ‘irresponsible,’ you probably think of an irresponsible teenager or an adult who doesn’t pay his bills or hold down a job. Well, check out this definition from Webster’s; irresponsible (not answerable to higher authority ) Freudian slip? Or perhaps the unvarnished truth? And how apropos because as I believe Chomsky shows us in this documentary, what we call a democracy here in America is all but gone and we are sliding towards a variation of a fascist or totalitarian state—my description. I am going to come back to more quotes from Lippmann later on because I don’t want to belabor the point here. The next person Chomsky mentions in the film is Reinhold Niebuhr. Chomsky summed up Niebuhr thus; ‘the average man follows faith not reason because of his stupidity and therefore society needs to be run by cool, reasoning men. He was a big influence on the policy makers of the 1960′s. Now, I’m not sure to be honest with you if the next two phrases were Niebuhr’s but they are in the same paragraph of my notes from the film. And they are ‘Necessary Illusions’ & ‘Emotionally Potent Oversimplifications.’ I wrote that these are needed to herd the sheep, in the margins of my notes. And the film showed an example of the S.D.I. (Strategic Defense Initiative i.e. Star Wars) program that Reagan launched with simplistic animations of a ‘protective umbrella’ over the U.S. and satellites that could shoot down incoming missiles. And these ‘necessary illusions & emotionally potent oversimplifications’ definitely contribute to the dumbing-down of the American public. The hypocrisy is phenomenal in that as Lippmann and Niebuhr charge the public with being too stupid to participate in the democratic process and at the same time, contribute to keeping the public ignorant. In other words, they’re blaming the victims. And speaking of ignorant, once again if it hadn’t been for Chomsky’s insight, I would’ve gone on thinking Niebuhr was a champion of the oppressed. I believe I even have a book or two of his in my garage somewhere? I wanted to refresh my memory regarding Niebuhr so I went to my Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia and here is a bit of what it has to say about him. ‘Niebuhr, Reinhold (1892-1971) American theologian….he took an active interest in labor problems, Niebuhr joined the faculty at the Union Theological Seminary in New York, where he taught from 1928 to 1960. Allied with the socialist movement in the 1930s, Niebuhr dealt with questions of political morality and with the failure of Christianity to confront social problems…the moral irresponsibility of those who fail to come to grips with the problem of power. Following World War II, Niebuhr’s earlier radicalism was replaced by what he called ‘conservative realism’; but, in Christian Realism and Political Problems (1953), he maintained that the church was actively sanctioning social ills by refusing to confront them. He persistently emphasized the reality of sin and its bearing on the tragedy of man and saw the modern world as one to which power and technocracy have brought confusion and meaninglessness….Always invigorating, usually controversial, Niebuhr was one of the most influential thinkers of his day.’ As a matter of fact, somewhere in the back of my mind, I seem to recall that Niebuhr was a big influence on President Kennedy? And since nothing is so damning as a person’s own words, here are some of Niebuhr’s words: ‘God give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things which should be changed, and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other.’ (The Serenity Prayer, 1943) I knew there was always something that I didn’t like about that ‘prayer.’ It’s used at AA meetings and in the context of this essay & Niebuhr’s insults regarding public stupidity, I interpret it to mean, just accept your lot in life e.g. being screwed by the status quo. ‘Man’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary.’ (The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness, 1944) Then why did you promote the undermining of democracy by saying people are too stupid to participate in democracy and as a theologian you preached the virtues of ‘faith’ and then have the audacity to turn around and say the public is too stupid and believes more in faith than in reason? ‘Life has no meaning except in terms of responsibility.’ (Faith and History, 1949) And you consider yourself an exemplar of responsibility when you promote faith over reason and then blame people for being too ignorant to participate in the democratic process? ‘Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime; therefore, we must be saved by hope. Nothing true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore, we must be saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore, we are saved by love.’ (The Irony of American History, 1952) I’d say the hypocrisy of American history rather than the irony. But then it is sort of ironic that Niebuhr chastises the public for follows faith not reason when as in this quotation he says ‘we must be saved by faith.’ I can see how the public policy makers loved him because by praising the virtues of faith in public, you make it that much easier to manipulate the public and cloud the issues affecting their lives with such ‘necessary illusions’ as hope and faith. And with ‘emotionally potent oversimplifications,’ you continue to keep the public distracted and off-balance e.g. George Bush the Lesser’s ‘you’re either with us or you’re against us,’ and ‘I’m going to lead the country to understanding the value of life—the preciousness of life. Life for the living and life for the unborn.’ (THIS WEEK, ABC, January 23, 2000) Next in the film, Chomsky says ‘indoctrination is the essence of a democratic state. In a totalitarian state it doesn’t much matter what people think because you have a bludgeon over their heads. But, in a democracy you need to control what people think. People may become so curious and arrogant that they don’t submit to a civil rule.’ I am reminded of that glorious period of the 1960′s when people—mostly university students & hippies—were definitely not ‘civil’ and how wonderful a feeling it was! We rejected the crass materialism of the day and which has returned today, stronger than ever. We fought for civil rights, women’s rights, the protection of our environment, & against the U.S. invasion of Vietnam. Chomsky also protested in the 1960′s and risked going to prison for many years. Chomsky goes on to say ‘the standard way to control people’s thoughts was in the more honest days called propaganda. There are various ways to either marginalize the general public or reduce them to apathy. And the role of the mass media is to mobilize public support for the special interests.’ Of course the major special interests which he is referring to are the banking, financial, and corporate interests. And our current occupation of Iraq clearly serves the interests of the corporate oil industry and the financial & banking interests because as I have learned, the dollar was devaluating significantly around the world. Saddam’s real threat to America as some scholars have said was because he threatened to start selling Iraq’s oil using the Euro dollar instead of the American dollar and that would’ve possibly plunged the U.S. into hyper-inflation. And so, as soon as we ‘conquered’ Iraq, our ‘leaders’ immediately switched the oil currency of Iraq back to the U.S. dollar. What’s more, as Chomsky points out, ‘investment, production, & distribution decisions are made by and are in the hands of a relatively concentrated network of corporations and they are also the ones who staff the major executive positions in the government & they’re the ones who own the media.’ Indeed! And don’t think this just pertains to the oil industry, it applies to every major industry you can think of. Have you ever heard of the ‘revolving door’ between government and the corporate sector? I could give you a long list of examples but the most glaring one currently is Dick Cheney and his flagrant conflict of interest because he worked for Halliburton before he became vice-president and he now financially benefits to the tune of millions from that relationship because Halliburton was given the sweetheart deal of a no-bid contract for the majority of the ‘rebuilding’ of Iraq—should more accurately be called the raping of Iraq & the enrichment of the greedy hogs of corporate American oil. George Schultz and Bechtel, another major war profiteer from Iraq’s destruction. James Baker and the Carlyle Group of which King George the First is a member and which benefits not only from Iraq’s misery but also benefited handsomely from the devastation of 9/11 and Baker has the balls to legally represent the Saudi Royal family against the surviving family members of 9/11 who are suing the Saudis. Don’t forget that 15 of the 19 hijackers of Sept. 11th were Saudis and that Osama is Saudi and the Bush bastards are not only friends of the bin Laden family but whisked them out of the U.S. immediately after that terrible day when all other flights around the country were grounded. Coincidence? Yeah, right! Yep, I’d say Chomsky is right on the money and I’m also reminded of President Eisenhower’s warning regarding the military-industrial complex except today as Chomsky has shown us, it’s also the media serving these cold-blooded robber baron class. Recall that Chomsky has called the New York Times their lapdog. And also bear in mind the recent scandal of Judy Miller, who almost single-handedly led us to war in Iraq because she relied on Chalabi, that suspected double-agent for Iran, embezzler on the run from Syria, and hated Iraqi exile whom the Iraqis would never accept as their leader—though the Bush cabal tried to install him. Judy Miller was a star reporter for the New York Times, remember that bastion of the liberal media according to the rabid right-wingers, and she went to jail not to protect a whistle-blower protecting the public’s interest but rather to protect a White House whistle-blower who publicly revealed the identity of an undercover CIA agent who happened to be the wife of former ambassador Joseph Wilson. Why? Because Ambassador Wilson actually believed that the truth should be spoken and refused to rubber stamp Bush & Cheney’s phony pack of lies which they spun to suck us into the Iraq invasion and quagmire. In addition, Chomsky goes on to say that ‘within the economic system by law and in principle, they [the concentrated network of corporations] dominate. They control our resources. The need to satisfy their economic interests places very serious constraints on the political and ideological system. There are two targets for U.S. propaganda; 1)the political class who are relatively well-educated, make up about 20% of the public, & play some part in the decision making as managers or cultural managers e.g. teachers, writers, and so on. Their consent is crucial and they have to be deeply indoctrinated. 2) the other 80% of the public whose main function is to follow orders, not to think, and not pay attention to anything. And they’re the ones who usually pay the cost.’ As soon as Chomsky mentioned the ‘cultural managers’ such as teachers, I immediately thought of my wife. She sincerely believes she’s doing good and she’s very dedicated to her work as an educator. And we’ve been arguing for years about our educational system. I tried my best to convince her that we should home-school our son but she’s been too-well indoctrinated with the critics of home-schooling’s mantra of ‘socialization.’ It’s been a very painful and frustrating experience to have to sit by and watch my own son be destroyed by our public educational system. And my wife, just as blind as the majority of teachers, laments how he has turned out i.e. self-centered, materialistic, angry, lacking in compassion or empathy for the downtrodden, cussing too much, etc. When we get into heated arguments I hurl at her ‘well, you wanted him to be socialized and he’s indeed just like the majority of the angry youth.’ I shouldn’t be surprised at this sad state of affairs even in my own family because I have been a lone voice of dissent from the common wisdom ever since I started educating myself in my twenties. I have been mocked, ridiculed, intimidated, etc. by strangers, my own relatives, friends, etc. for so long that it feels natural to me now. Because I read people like Chomsky and most people read the t.v. guide, the Reader’s Digest, or the National Enquirer, and other such ‘quality’ material. And because they have never heard of the great thinkers words or seen them on their televisions, I must be a nutcase in their minds and they smugly put me down and call me a loser, a quitter, a failure, etc. Yes indeed, I have paid and continue to pay a very high price for daring to challenge the myths and propaganda we have been raised on. And the dearest price has been the loss of my son’s respect. He won’t even read an essay I wrote for him trying to warn him of the manipulations of the military propaganda in an effort to save his life. So far he doesn’t have any desire to join the military but I also fear that they will be forced to reinstate the draft due to the chicken-hawks in the White House and their designs on world conquest for their corporate cronies bank accounts. Because you probably believe like I did when I was in high school and still ignorant of the lies & manipulations of these masters of the universe and their diabolical schemes, you might still think that it is only ‘evil empires’ like the former Soviet Union and Communist China who use propaganda on their citizens? Well fortunately, scholars like Chomsky show us that ‘our government’ is equally guilty of manipulating us with its own propaganda. I mean, Jesus Christ! Isn’t it as clear as the nose on your face that this junta occupying the oval office have blatantly lied us into invading & occupying Iraq? Let me remind you of the constantly shifting sands of deceit they used to sucker us into this ‘war.’ By the way, some ‘war,’ after ten years of sanctions and bombing, and after daddy invaded Iraq in 1990 and had its infrastructure almost totally destroyed so that it’s children & elderly have died because they have no power, no medicine, no clean water, lack food, etc. and over 500,000 Iraqi children have died because of it, and our weapons inspectors made sure there weren’t any weapons of mass destruction so our mighty military could be sure that it wouldn’t be able to put up hardly any resistance whatsoever, we attack? This is nothing to be proud of and in fact quite the opposite. It’s something all decent people are deeply ashamed of. Our conquest of Iraq and the bragging of that little Bantam rooster who couldn’t even serve out his military duty in the safe and stateside, Texas Air National Guard that daddy got him into, is like me boasting of having beat up a kindergarten student. To demonstrate how propaganda works U.S. style, Chomsky provides us with a ‘propaganda model’ in this brilliant documentary. Chomsky like any who dare to critique the powers that be, is often labeled a ‘conspiracy theorist’ but as he states, ‘no, what he does is institutional analysis.’ The intellectually lazy and dishonest try to dupe us and to marginalize those who reveal their dirty tricks with terms like conspiracy nut, anti-American, etc. Without reservation though, I challenge you or any who would like to argue against my opinions or my quotes from Chomsky to prove me wrong. And I am not ashamed one bit to clearly state that I’m riding on Chomsky’s coattails. This is a man who as I said at the beginning & to rephrase, an intellectual giant and the rest of us are mental midgets in comparison. And Chomsky religiously lists his sources, so any of you would be intellectual assassins put up or shut up! Prove him or me wrong if you dare and you must cite your sources or else you’re just a coward like that bushwhacker in the executive office who hides and shoots people in the back. To illustrate his ‘propaganda model,’ Chomsky starts off with saying that there are filters which are used in the propaganda assault (my word). ‘The elite media set the agenda. Some of the most prominent among them are the New York Times, the Washington Post, the major television stations such as ABC, NBC, & CBS, etc. They set the general framework and the local media around the country more or less adapt to their structure. The elite media set the agenda in all sorts of ways e.g. by the selection of the topics to be discussed; by the distribution of concerns to be covered; by the emphasis they place on topics; by the framing of issues (I strongly recommend reading George Lakoff on the critical importance of ‘framing of the issues’); by their filtering of the information they provide us with; by the bounding of debate (the limits as to what can be discussed); they determine, select, shape, control, & restrict what news items or stories we see, hear, or read in order to serve the interests of the dominant elite groups.’ Again my friend, I added some of the details of the factors or items Chomsky listed in hopes of making it a little more explicit or clear to whomever may read this essay. Furthermore, Chomsky goes on to argue that the New York Times is the most important paper in the U.S. and arguably the entire world and it creates history. Because the New York Times again is the ‘paper of record’ and publishes ‘only the news that’s fit to print,’ which it proudly displays on every copy. It creates history in the sense that it is the paper which people go to when they want to know what happened in the past.’ I want to inject here that when I heard this, I was immediately reminded of that nightmare world George Orwell described in his classic 1984. In case you’re not familiar with it, it’s a horrific portrait of a future society in which one of the primary ways of controlling the public is done by a government department called the Ministry of Truth. Those who work in this department, including the protagonist of the novel, Winston, spend their days rewriting history. They delete inconvenient facts from past editions of the official government news and insert new ‘facts’ which fit the current claims of the government. And the spooky & relevant quote from Orwell’s book is ‘Those who control the past, control the present. And those who control the present, control the future.’ Can you see the power and the significance of this quote? In brief, those who control the media of a country, control what the people think and believe and its an easy matter after you have this kind of control, to get the public to do just about anything you want e.g. go to war against an imaginary enemy (Iraq, Iran, Syria, etc.); give up their rights (the Patriot Act); resign themselves to being permanently unemployed or underemployed (Globalization); etc. etc. etc. And the New York Times clearly has the power to shape the past because its editors decide which stories to print, how to shape them, etc. as Chomsky delineated above. And they maintain a storehouse of all their past stories. Researchers, scholars, government and business leaders go to the New York Times if they want to find something out about a past event. In fact, I just pulled a book off my bookshelves titled The New York Times Guide To Reference Materials: The Indispensable Handbook, Updated and Expanded, For Anyone Who Needs to Know How and Where to Look Up Almost Anything by Mona McCormick. Pretty arrogant wouldn’t you say? Sounds like they’re so full of themselves that they actually believe their own hype. In any case, Chomsky goes on to point out that ‘it’s important to have an impression of a liberal bias in the press so as to make people think there’s a counterbalance and not dare to think of going beyond the so-called liberal left which the New York Times is suppose to represent. And because of the pseudo-far Left that the Times is suppose to represent, nobody goes further to the Left because they’d be written off as nutcases from outer space because they have gone beyond what is acceptable in terms of debate and critique of our society and its institutions. I added on considerably to Chomsky’s words but its close to Chomsky’s intent I believe. For instance, in order to prevent the real truth seekers from getting too close, the elite media restrict the debate and therefore the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ are sacrosanct. In other words, if the New York Times, that ‘bastion of the liberal media’ is indeed liberal, adversarial, and all those bad things, how can I go beyond it? They’re already so extreme in their opposition to power that to go beyond it would be to take off from the planet i.e. to leave rationality, reasonability, & reality behind. (my description) The media thus say in Chomsky’s words ‘Thus far and no further!’ Equally important to remember is the fact that ‘the major media are large corporations sometimes integrated with even larger corporations e.g. General Electric, Westinghouse, etc.’ And a very important side-note here from me is recall that Ronald Reagan, that champion of the conservative cockroaches and who started the war on the poor and the environment with the Reagan Revolution, spent twenty years as a spokesman for G.E. before he got into politics. And in those 20 years he toured the G.E. plants around the country giving the same speech i.e. the Commies are Coming! And G.E. is this country’s largest producer of nuclear energy amongst other lovely things. I forget if they’re in the weapons industry but I heard recently that Lockheed-Martin is the largest weapons manufacturer. In brief, megalithic corporations like G.E. have a total lock on us i.e. they produce the weapons of mass destruction that threaten our very survival, they sell these weapons even to our ‘enemies,’ they poison our environment, they are funded by our tax dollars, they downsize us by moving overseas, they take away our pensions, and just about every labor law is gutted, and by owning the ‘elite media’ they keep it all hidden from the average American who watches their news and believes it as objective fact. I know this is all terribly depressing but you can either bury your head in the sand and hope it will all go away or that I’m just a paranoid nutcase or you can stand up on your hind legs and like in that classic movie Network from the late 60s or early 70s in which the central character, a television anchorman, told his audience in an apparent nervous breakdown on air, ‘go to your windows, open them up and shout, I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore!’ Obviously, I am kidding in a sense but I do believe we must get mad and we must inform ourselves as Chomsky himself counsels people who come to him for some magical answer. He tells them again and again, I can’t tell you what’s right. And he tells them that he could be wrong. He basically says that we have to do our own work and it’s tough but there’s no easy way. Next Chomsky touches on how advertising fits into the manufacturing of consent and this would be a good spot for me to go back and share with you a bit on Edward Bernays whom some have called the grandfather of the Public Relations industry in America, I believe? I am bringing him up because I believe that public relations and advertising are closely intertwined and responsible for a large part of our manipulation by the power elite! I am going to quote a lengthy portion on the subject of public relations from a book I have dissected and am using in my own book. And while I am using this book, I believe the author, John Taylor Gatto, may have a hidden agenda in support of Christian fundamentalists which I utterly detest. Nonetheless, Gatto is useful and does provide some great information and occasionally some brilliant insights. ‘Four hundred years after Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his treatise on scientific deceit, Edward L. Bernays began to practice the scientific art of public deception, trading heavily on his uncle Sigmund Freud’s notoriety. A decade earlier, Ivy Lee’s publicity savvy had rescued the Rockefellers from their Ludlow Massacre disgrace. Public Relations as political science was off and running on the fast track. Bernays was only a solitary word magician at the time, of course, but he was in an ideal position to capitalize quickly upon his rhetorical talent and to set his stamp on the new science’s future. In 1928, Bernays published two books in quick succession which planted his flag in the dream terrain of the ‘unconscious.’ The first, Crystallizing Public Opinion, the second, Propaganda. Adolf Hitler is said to have displayed both on a table in his office under a poster-sized picture of Henry Ford. The new world was blazing a trail into an even newer world than it imagined. Both of Bernays’ books argued that language could be used successfully to create new realities. Psychological science was so advanced, he claimed, it could substitute synthetic reality for natural reality, as urban society had successfully replaced our natural connection to birds, trees, and flowers with a substitute connection to billboards, cars, and bright lights. Crystallizing Public Opinion and Propaganda had much to say to the newly minted administrative classes burgeoning all over American schools and colleges. In Propaganda, Bernays redefined democratic society, in the interests of the mass-production economy. I’ve selected three short excerpts from Bernay’s classic which enriched him with corporate work in the seven decades of life he had left—he died in 1995 at the age of 105—after its publication. The first assertion of Propaganda was that common people had to be regimented and governed from behind the scenes. Here are Bernays’ actual words: The need for invisible government has been increasingly demonstrated, the Technical means have been invented and developed by which public opinion May be regimented. The next important contention was that the critical pollution of language necessary to make this work was already in use: We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, Largely by men we have never heard of. We are dominated by a relatively small Number of persons who understand the mental processes and social patterns of The masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public. Finally, Bernays attempts to provide a ‘moral’ justification for proceeding as he suggests: The conscious manipulation of organized habits and opinions of the masses is an Important element in a democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen Mechanism constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in This country. This attitude of manipulation as an important component of ‘democratic’ management entered the urban factory-school classroom in a big way at a time when psychology was taking over from academics as the tool of choice in America’s German-inspired teacher-training institutions.’ (The Underground History of American Education, pgs. 354-55, John Taylor Gatto) And from the same website where I got the Walter Lippmann quotes: THE ENGINEERING APPROACH This phrase quite simply means the use of an engineering approach—that is, action based only on thorough knowledge of the situation and on the application of scientific principles and tried practices to the task of getting people to support ideas and programs. Any person or organization depends ultimately on public approval, and is therefore faced with the problem of engineering the public’s consent to a program or goal…The engineering of consent is the very essence of the democratic process the freedom to persuade and suggest. The freedoms of speech, press, petition, and assembly, the freedoms which make the engineering of consent possible, are among the most cherished guarantees of the Constitution of the United States… Today it is impossible to overestimate the importance of engineering consent; it affects almost every aspect of our daily lives. When used for social purposes, it is among our most valuable contributions to the efficient functioning of modern society…The responsible leader, to accomplish social objectives, must therefore be constantly aware of the possibilities of subversion. He must apply his energies to mastering the operational know-how of consent engineering, and to out-maneuvering his opponents in the public interest. From The Engineering of Consent, by Edward Bernays, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, March 1947, pages 114-115 See also: pages 16-17 Well, I don’t know about you my friend but I feel like a rat in a lab experiment after learning this? And I am absolutely stupefied that both Bernays and Lippmann could call this manipulation of the public ‘democratic?’ That is some twisted & perverse logic more closely resembling Alice in Wonderland than scientific or rational thought. Something occurred to me as I was typing the date of the last quote from Bernays quote and that is that 1947 was also the year that marked the beginning of the National Security State i.e. Allen Foster Dulles wrote the National Security Act and we began the Cold War with Russia. Food for thought? Think about it in terms of the manufacture of consent. I’m not sure if it was Allen Dulles or his brother, John Foster Dulles in regards to writing the National Security Act? At this point in the film, Chomsky states that ‘what keeps the media functioning is advertising, not their readers (in fact, the newspapers devote something like 40% of the paper to advertising). What comes out is a picture of the world that satisfies the needs of the corporations and conglomerates. They exclude, marginalize, or eliminate dissenting voices just like any institution because dissenting opinions are self-destructive to institutions.’ I would add though that dissenting opinions are in fact healthy for an institution, organization, government because if you surround yourself with nothing but yes-men, you are missing out on some opinions that can sometimes make the difference between failure and success. Chomsky continues ‘In a democracy, before we go to war, the media’s obligation is to provide background and offer peaceful resolutions or alternatives by presenting differing points of view in a public debate. This didn’t happen in the Gulf War, 99% of the media just went along with President Bush. And every time Bush said there’d be no negotiations, there’d be a hundred editorials the next day lauding him for going the last mile in diplomacy. Bush said aggressors can’t be rewarded but he invaded Panama and was head of the CIA during the East Timor genocide and the media applauded. The media kept us from knowing we didn’t have to go to war and that means we went to war very much in the tradition of a totalitarian state. Equally important is the fact that the U.S. has vetoed almost every UN resolution against aggressor states (Gee! I wonder why? Could it be because the majority of those aggressive invasions have been committed by the U.S. & our number one ally, Israel?) ‘The purpose of the real mass media i.e. not the elite media, which is aimed at the top 20% of the ‘relatively well-educated’, but the media aimed at Joe six-pack, is to dull people’s brains. The main thing for the 80% of the public is to divert them, to get them to watch the National Football League. And to worry about the motherless child with six heads, astrology, fundamentalists stuff, etc. (The National Enquirer, the ‘largest selling paper in America’) In brief, the true purpose of the mass media for the lower classes is to get them away from things that matter. It’s important to reduce their capacity to think. Sports is another crucial example of the indoctrination system because it offers people something to pay attention to that’s of no importance. To keep them from worrying about things that matter to their lives, that they might have some ideas of how to do something about. High-school students are urged to root for their team even though they don’t know them and they mean nothing to them. This is a way of building up irrational attitudes of submission to authority and group cohesion behind the leader i.e. training in irrational jingoism.’(note the often used sports metaphors in business and government e.g. the CEO or the president & etc. are often referred to as the coach or the quarterback and we’re the team. And also note the similar tactic used in ancient Rome with the Bread & Circus routine rituals of gladiators in The Coliseum used to distract the citizens from the political acts of the Emperor and the Senators e.g. taxing the hell out of the citizens, etc.) ‘Pol Pot, Cambodia’s bloody dictator and engineer of the Killing Fields which decimated somewhere around 750,000 of his own citizens, was covered in great and gloriously gory detail in our media but at the same time, the U.S. support of Indochina’s genocide against East Timor had no or barely any coverage or mention in the media. East Timor was our ally because they had oil and they were next to a very deep section of the ocean perfect for U.S. submarines to pass through in that region of the world. Indonesia invaded East Timor, the former Portuguese colony, because they were much more powerful and therefore could, and because they didn’t want a small, independent country which was very egalitarian and treated its citizens fairly, to serve as an example and possibly inspire other countries in the region. President Ford & ‘Killer Kissinger’ visited Jakarta, Indonesia and asked them to delay their invasion until after they had left because it would be embarrassing in terms of world opinion (remember, the U.S. is supposedly the ‘beacon on the hill i.e. the bright, shining example of all that’s good in the world). Less than twelve hours later, Indonesia invaded East Timor (December 7, 1975) and simply slaughtered East Timor’s citizens without stop for three weeks. The UN called for resolutions, sanctions, etc. but the U.S. was clearly not going to allow anything to interfere with Indochina’s campaign of genocide. And that great democratic leader, Daniel Patrick Moynihan proudly led the way in blocking the UN sanctions for our State Department. The U.S. supplied 90% of the weapons and right after the invasion, the shipment of arms was stepped up. This went on for years and Indochina’s military slowly starved the people of East Timor to death. When some who had been hiding in the jungle would come out under a white flag of surrender, they would be murdered—men and children. The women were taken to Delhi to ‘service’ the military of Indochina i.e. raped repeatedly!’ ‘In 1978 when Indochina was running out of weapons and ammunition, the Carter administration increased sales to them as well as England and every other nation that could profit from munitions sales (remember that Carter is supposedly the champion of Human Rights & also note that weapons and drugs are the two largest businesses in the world). As the genocide reached its peak in 1978, the coverage in the U.S. media and in Canada’s media dropped to zero. Before this, there was some coverage but always from the point of view of the State Dept. and the Indonesian army, never from the people of East Timor and this was exactly at the time of Pol Pot’s genocidal campaign in Cambodia. And there was great protest and moral outrage in the press regarding Cambodia. The level of atrocities was comparable relatively but it was considerably higher in East Timor. From 1970 to 1975 there was also an atrocity for which the U.S. was responsible i.e. the bombing of Cambodia. CIA estimates were that our bombings killed somewhere around 600,000 Cambodians and the aftermath of our bombings killed approximately another million innocent civilians . The U.S. bombings of Cambodia played a significant role in building up peasant support for Pol Pot’s Khymer Rouge who implemented the genocide against their own people. And within a couple of weeks of the takeover by the Khymer Rouge, the New York Times was accusing them of genocide but mentioned nothing about the five years of bombings by the U.S. And from then on it was a drumbeat, a chorus of genocide by our mass media. Time, The Washington Post, Reader’s Digest, etc. etc. etc. all jumped on the bandwagon decrying Pol Pot but not a word about East Timor. Our media lied outrageously about Cambodia, vastly exaggerated the numbers of dead e.g. anywhere from 1 to 4 million, doctored pictures, never provided any evidence nor was it required, claimed that Pol Pot bragged about killing over 2 million, etc. The lies would’ve made Stalin cringe. The difference between the genocide in East Timor and Cambodia was that East Timor’s killers weren’t Communists!’ ‘Whenever the U.S. media did cover East Timor, it was a systematic, consistent whitewash of U.S. complicity. Indonesia killed a third of the people of East Timor and put them in concentration camps. Women were forced to use birth control and whenever any dared to protest, they were massacred. (Amy Goodman of America’s best alternative news media program Democracy Now!, was there & was severely beaten) The slaughter in East Timor exemplifies that the U.S. media isn’t merely subservient to corporate power but are complicit in genocide. The reason atrocities like this can go on is because nobody knew about them. If we did, we could protest and pressure them to stop. American people would be horrified if they knew of the blood that’s dripping from their hands because they allow themselves to be manipulated and deluded by the media. The courage of those in the Third World who continue to struggle and fight for freedom is awe-inspiring and they rely on the assistance from dissidents in the First World. Freedom and Democracy are prerequisites for survival.’ (Chomsky is often charged with being a Conspiracy Theorist but he’s doing the complete opposite i.e. an institutional analysis) ‘The charge of being a conspiracy theorist’s effect is to discourage institutional analysis. Chomsky is marginalized in U.S. media because he primarily criticizes the U.S. but in other countries he’s given a lot of access to their major media because he’s not so much of a threat to them. And here’s the paradox, the freer a society is, the more necessary it is to induce fear (Note how effectively and how consistently Bush has used the tool of fear since Sept. 11th to manipulate public opinion e.g. to invade Iraq which had nothing to do with 9/11). ‘And Chomsky’s freedom to speak in other countries like Belgium, Holland, Canada, etc. is partly because their opinions don’t matter i.e. the U.S. is the world’s sole superpower! The U.S. is ideologically narrower than most other countries. The structure of the U.S. media is to pretty much eliminate critical discussion. FAIR’s (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting) analysis of ABC’s Nightline revealed that of 1,530 guests: 92% were White, 89% were Male, & 80% were Professionals, Government Officials, or Corporate Representatives. Defenders of television like Jeff Greenfield of Nightline, say that people like Chomsky don’t work on t.v. because he’s not concise enough i.e. able to provide sound-bites of a sentence or two between commercials. The beauty of concision is that you can only repeat conventional thoughts. You don’t need any evidence e.g. Khomeni is nuts!, Quadafi is a murderer!, etc. Everybody just nods in agreement. They just spew the standard regurgitations of conventional pieties. On the other hand, if you say something like ‘the biggest international terrorism operations that are known, are run out of Washington D.C.’ or ‘what happened in the 1980s was that the U.S. government was driven underground’ (Iran Contra Scandal), or ‘the U.S. is invading South Vietnam’ or ‘if the Nuremburg Principles were applied, then every post-war U.S. president would’ve been hanged,’ or ‘the best political leaders are the ones who are lazy and corrupt,’ or ‘the Bible is the most genocidal book in our total canon,’ or ‘education is a system of imposed ignorance,’ or ‘there’s no more morality in world affairs fundamentally than there was in the time of Genghis Khan, there’s just different factors to be concerned with,’ people will demand that you give evidence. And a lot of evidence if you make such statements that startle them and which they’ve never heard before. But you can’t give evidence if you’re stuck with concision. That’s the genius of this structural constraint. In fact, if they’d let the dissenters on more often, they’d sound like they’re from outer space and that would serve the propagandists much better.’ In another case, ‘The number of guests in sixteen years of the MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour was over 10,500 & the number of interviews with Chomsky on this program was 1. He was given 11 minutes & 52 seconds to speak. Chomsky was asked why if everything is so bad here in regards to the U.S. media, he lives here? Because it’s my country, it’s the freest country in the world, and there’s more possibility for change here than anywhere else. And comparatively speaking, the U.S. is the country where the State is the most restrictive. The U.S. is a scandal in point of view of its wealth, it’s resources, its lack of enemies, etc. The U.S. should have a level of health, welfare, and so on that’s on an order of magnitude that’s beyond anybody else in the world and we don’t! The U.S. is last among twenty eight industrialized societies in terms of infant mortality. ‘ Furthermore, ‘there’s virtually no correlation between the internal freedom of a society and its external behavior e.g. ancient Greece, the birthplace of democracy & its citizens were amongst the freest peoples of the time yet it was an imperialist power that invaded other nations. ‘ To return to the subject of the media, ‘the only way to make the media or corporations more democratic is to get rid of them. If you have concentrated power, you can slightly affect it by protest but you can’t really affect the structural power of the corporation unless you’re ready for a social revolution. It’s not to say one shouldn’t keep on trying. There are internal contradictions in institutions such as in the media i.e. the media’s support of the powers that be & on the other hand, the striving for journalistic integrity on the part of some journalists. For instance, Sarah McClendon who was an independent journalist who tore into Presidents at press briefings for over 40 years. Most reporters simply internalize the values of their corporate bosses and then regard themselves as acting freely. Self-censorship vs. formal censorship! The ways things change are because lots of people are working all the time in their communities, or wherever they happen to be and they’re building up the base for popular movements e.g. the end of slavery, democratic movements, Civil Rights in the 1960s, etc. History books give a very false notion of this i.e. there are a couple of leaders like George Washington, Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, etc. who caused the changes to come about & this is not to say that these leaders aren’t important. But it’s all those who we never hear of or know the names of, who are building up the pressures against the social wrongs until a point is reached i.e. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat, and that spark ignites a wildfire. (my description of the phenomenon) ‘When you have active activists, then people like me (Chomsky) can appear and we can appear to be prominent but that’s only because somebody else is doing the work! His giving hundreds of lectures, spending 20 hours a week writing letters, writing books & etc. isn’t directed towards politicians, intellectuals, etc., it’s directed toward what are called ordinary people. (earlier in the film it was revealed that Chomsky comes from a blue-collar background & has always championed the working class) And what he expects from them is exactly what they are i.e. to try to understand the world and act according to their decent impulses. And that they should try to improve the world and many people are willing to do that but they have to understand that in these things, I feel what I’m trying to do is help people to develop courses of intellectual self-defense! (I believe this to be the central message of Chomsky?) It means you have to develop an independent mind and work on it! That’s extremely hard to do alone. The beauty of our system is that it isolates everybody. Each person is sitting alone in front of the tube. (note the age-old military strategy of ‘divide & conquer,’ food for thought?) What’s more, ‘it’s hard to have ideas or thoughts under those circumstances, some people can but it’s very rare. The way to do it is through organization. It makes sense to try and look at what the institutions are trying to do and then try to combat that. They want to isolate us and we’re trying to bring people together. (I am writing a book in which I’m analyzing the educational institutions, the media, the corporations, anti-intellectualism, & fundamentalists) The right answers are what you decide are the right answers. I can’t point you to particular media for the right answers. I could be wrong about everything I’m saying. But that’s something for you to figure out. There isn’t any reason why you should pay attention to what I think is right. I’m not God. The alternative media is what’s keeping people together. For example, Z Magazine has a staff of two, and no resources but because of the incredible amount of effort on their part, it’s a national magazine. Or South End Press, a small collective (six people) but they put out a lot of good books. The information is out there but it’s for somebody who’s a fanatic and will spend the time and energy comparing today’s lies and yesterday’s leaks and etc. to find out or discover. The 1960s didn’t change the way our institutions function but it has led to very significant cultural changes and they expanded in the 70s, 80s, & 90s. Changes or things that seemed outrageous in the 1960s are now taken for granted e.g. the feminist movement, the ecological movements, Third World Solidarity movements, etc. were student movements in the 60s and now they’re mainstream America. And even though more people realize the government and the media don’t reflect their views, they go outside the mainstream to inform themselves and to participate and be heard. And most don’t bother to even participate by voting or writing mainstream media, etc. Somehow people don’t see how profoundly contemptuous of democracy it is for them to hold these stage-managed elections where PR people determine what will come out of the politicians’ mouths and etc. The point is you’re going to have to work and that’s why the propaganda system is so successful because very few people are going to have the time, energy, or commitment to carry out the constant battle that’s required to get outside the MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour, Dan Rather, or somebody like that. The easy thing to do is when you come home from work, it’s been a long day, you’re probably tired so you turn on the t.v. and watch the news and say it’s probably right. You read the newspaper and the Sports section and that’s the basic way the indoctrination system works. Sure the other stuff is there but you’re going to have to work to find it. Modern industrial civilization has developed within a certain system of convenient myths. And the driving force of modern industrial civilization has been individual material gain! It’s accepted as legitimate, even praiseworthy on the grounds that private vices yield public benefits in the classic formulation. It’s long been understood that a society that’s based on this principle will destroy itself in time. It can only persist with whatever suffering and injustice it entails as long as its possible to pretend that the destructive forces that humans create are limited, that the world is an infinite resource, and the world is an infinite garbage can.’ I have to interrupt Chomsky here because what he’s saying hits home for me in such a personal and deeply felt way. As I said earlier about my family, friends, & even my own son not understanding or respecting what I have been doing for most of my adult life. And Chomsky is right on the mark when he said that most people are too tired after a day’s work and simply switch on the boob-tube for their ‘news.’ I have heard this excuse a million times from people I was trying to get through to on the importance of reading serious books about what’s going on. And I still think it’s bullshit that people can’t even take twenty minutes a day to read something challenging. They can spend eight hours in front of the t.v. but always claim they don’t have any energy for the crucial stuff affecting all our lives? I read recently that back around the turn of the century, factory workers in the woolen mills would hire people to read to them while they were working because they wanted to be informed and they’d read serious stuff. Why were they intellectually curious and why are people today so intellectually lazy? Chomsky is so right also in that we have become so obsessed with material things. Consider the popular bumper sticker ‘He who dies with the most toys, wins!’ I have had people say things to me like ‘you always talk about your education but what good has it done for you?’ or ‘so what are you going to do with a degree in philosophy, sit on the beach and meditate?’ And my friends both in L.A. where I mostly grew up and my friends up here in Portland, Oregon where I have lived since 1992, can’t understand why I’m not interested in Sports. They are obsessed with it and watch it ad nauseam, but won’t read a book or even an article I plead with them to read, if their lives depended on it. It’s very depressing and again is why I often feel like a stranger in a strange land to steal the title of Robert Heinlein’s book. And because of the general apathy, indifference, & ignorance of most of the Americans I know, I love to leave whenever I can and Europe is my favorite destination. My experiences in Europe have usually been very intellectually stimulating to say nothing of the thrill of seeing places that I had just read about in school or in books. I don’t mean to sound like a braggart but I am proud to say that I have been to Europe eight times so far and I’m always plotting my next escape to return there. Yes, the almighty dollar reigns supreme in this land of consumers not citizens. And I worry that we won’t wake from our zombie-like slumber until it’s too late and we have become a police-state totally. I just hope that I’m in Europe or somewhere else when they lock the doors for good? Finally, Chomsky is indeed correct in his assessment of why this state of ignorance can go on. Most Americans have swallowed completely and without any reflection whatsoever that we are the righteous, God-chosen people destined to rule the world and we do nothing but good in the world. And because of their blindness to the long and sordid history of our government, business leaders, & military, they can’t connect the most obvious dots which are staring us in the face today e.g. we’re losing jobs by the millions, we’re losing our pensions, our health insurance, we’re being forced to accept ever decreasing wages, our environment is being poisoned, we’re led into war after war by deceitful politicians and media talking heads, we live in the most violent society on earth, etc. etc. etc. I just don’t know what it’s going to take to wake up the slumbering giant of America’s people? In addition, Chomsky adds that ‘at this stage of history, either one of two things is possible; either the general population will take control of its own destiny and will concern itself with community interests guided by values of solidarity, sympathy, and concern for others or alternatively, there will be no destiny for anyone to control. As long as some specialized class is in a position of authority, it is going to set policy favorable to the special interests it serves. But conditions of survival, let alone justice require social planning in the interests of the community as a whole, that means the global community. (tragically I fear that we won’t appreciate how precious Democracy and Freedom are until we’ve lost them, if only we would talk to those who have lived under dictators maybe we could wake up?) The question is whether privileged elites should dominate mass communication and should use this power as they tell us they must. Namely to impose ‘necessary illusions’ to manipulate and deceive the stupid majority and to remove them from the public arena. The question in brief is whether Democracy and Freedom are values to be preserved or threats to be avoided. In this possibly terminal phase of human existence, Democracy and Freedom are more than values to be treasured, they may well be essential to survival! (I am reminded of a quote by H.G. Wells that I often tell people about when arguing about our species continued existence i.e. ‘Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.’ How true!) At this point, an interviewer, David Barsamian (he’s well worth checking out), asks Chomsky: ‘You deal with the genocide in East Timor, the murders in El Salvador, on and on, it’s pretty horrific stuff, what keeps you going? What keeps you from getting burnt out?’ Chomsky: ‘It’s mainly a matter of being able to look yourself in the mirror I think?’ He was then asked if he’d ever thought of running for president and he smiled and chuckled slightly and replied ‘if I ever ran for president, the first thing I’d do is tell people not to vote for me.’ This is where the film ends but I want to add a couple more points which I discovered in the special features section of the DVD. To illustrate the power of the mass media and its tragic consequences when its power is used in service to the military/industrial complex, recall the mostly hidden lesson of Vietnam. ‘Because we’re not a totalitarian state (yet!), we don’t have a fixed propaganda line but the presuppositions of the ‘liberal media’ i.e. the limits of our debates, are the propaganda line here in the U.S. e.g. Vietnam—the presupposition was that we began with blundering efforts to do good. (and hardly no one, even on the Left, questioned this supposition) Chomsky then goes on to point out that terms like ‘anti-American’ are absurd and is the type of accusation that would be only made in a totalitarian state. States like Russia would make such charges and it was considered a terrible crime. It was and is used to intimidate people and to prevent them from committing the ‘heresy of honesty’ and applying the same standards of morality to ourselves that we do to other nations. In conclusion, Chomsky states that the most dangerous propaganda systems of the 20th century have grown out of the most democratic states i.e. England & the U.S. The first Public Relations institut
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